Anesthesia · single question

A patient with a history of opioid abuse is scheduled for nitrous-oxide sedation. He denies recent drug use but smells of marijuana. The best action is to:

  1. Proceed with nitrous oxide as planned
  2. Reschedule and advise him not to use substances before the appointment
  3. Increase the nitrous concentration to compensate
  4. Switch to IV sedation instead
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Reschedule and advise him not to use substances before the appointment

  • A. Combining sedation with recent cannabis risks tachycardia and unpredictable response.
  • B. Correct. Reschedule; sedating a patient who is acutely intoxicated is unsafe (cardiovascular/CNS interactions).
  • C. Increasing the dose increases risk.
  • D. Escalating to IV sedation in an intoxicated patient is more dangerous, not safer.

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