Medical Emergencies · single question

An asthmatic patient managed with albuterol (rescue inhaler) had their last asthma exacerbation 10 months ago and reports good overall control. What is the most appropriate ASA Physical Status classification?

  1. ASA II (mild systemic disease without significant functional limitation)
  2. ASA I (completely healthy, no systemic disease)
  3. ASA III (severe systemic disease with functional limitation)
  4. ASA IV (severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life)
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Correct answer: A. ASA II (mild systemic disease without significant functional limitation)

A patient with a chronic but generally well-controlled systemic condition (here, asthma without a recent exacerbation, managed adequately with a rescue inhaler) fits ASA II — mild systemic disease without significant functional limitation. ASA I would be inappropriate since asthma is a genuine systemic disease (ruling out a 'completely healthy' classification), while ASA III/IV would apply to poorly controlled disease with frequent exacerbations or more severe functional impact.

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