Ethics & Law · single question

An 80-year-old patient insists his oral health is excellent, but clinically you observe heavy calculus and multiple carious lesions. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. Refer to a geriatric specialist without discussion
  2. Inform the patient of the clinical findings and assess his understanding of the condition and its management
  3. Provide no treatment because the patient is satisfied
  4. Document and dismiss the patient
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Inform the patient of the clinical findings and assess his understanding of the condition and its management

Effective patient-centered care requires communicating findings clearly and confirming the patient's understanding before planning management, especially when self-perception differs from clinical reality.Other options: Referral without explanation, providing no care, or dismissal all fail the duty to inform and engage the patient.Key exam takeaway: Align patient perception with clinical reality through clear communication and confirmed understanding before treatment.

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