Endodontics · single question

An 8-year-old has a traumatic injury to tooth #8 with pulp exposure 60 minutes after injury. The tooth is vital and the radiograph shows an OPEN APEX. What is the treatment of choice?

  1. Indirect pulp cap
  2. Apexogenesis (partial pulpotomy)
  3. Apexification with MTA or calcium hydroxide
  4. Direct pulp cap
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Apexogenesis (partial pulpotomy)

  • A. Incorrect. Indirect pulp cap does not address an EXPOSED pulp — it is for teeth where the pulp is not yet exposed (thin dentin remaining).
  • B. Correct. APEXOGENESIS (partial pulpotomy — Cvek pulpotomy) is the treatment of choice for a VITAL tooth with an OPEN APEX and pulp exposure in a young patient. Removing the superficial inflamed pulp tissue while preserving the vital radicular pulp allows continued root development (apexogenesis) and physiologic apex closure.
  • C. Incorrect. APEXIFICATION is for teeth with NECROTIC pulps and open apices (no vital pulp remaining). This tooth is VITAL.
  • D. Incorrect. Direct pulp cap is appropriate for small, clean exposures in mature teeth with closed apices. For an 8-year-old with an OPEN APEX, apexogenesis is preferred to allow continued root development.

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