Endodontics · single question

Internal root resorption is caused by the activity of which cells?

  1. Odontoblasts
  2. Odontoclasts (clastic cells)
  3. Ameloblasts
  4. Cementoblasts
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Odontoclasts (clastic cells)

  • A. Odontoblasts FORM dentin; they do not resorb it. (Loss of the odontoblast/predentin layer is what exposes dentin to resorption.)
  • B. Correct. Internal resorption is the loss of dentin from within the canal by clastic cells—odontoclasts/dentinoclasts—driven by pulpal inflammation.
  • C. Ameloblasts form enamel and are gone after eruption.
  • D. Cementoblasts form cementum, not the cells responsible for internal dentin resorption.

Note: The source keyed 'odontoblasts,' which is incorrect; resorption is performed by clastic cells (odontoclasts).

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