Pharmacology · single question
All of the following are side effects of opioids EXCEPT:
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Hyperventilation (increased breathing rate)
C) Hyperventilation — CORRECT (this is NOT an opioid side effect).
Opioids cause RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION (hypoventilation, decreased respiratory rate) — the opposite of hyperventilation. This is the most dangerous side effect and the cause of opioid overdose deaths.
A) Constipation: Classic opioid side effect due to μ-opioid receptors in the GI tract slowing motility.
B) Diaphoresis (sweating): Common opioid side effect, especially with chronic use or withdrawal.
D) Sedation: Expected CNS depressant effect of opioids.
Opioids cause RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION (hypoventilation, decreased respiratory rate) — the opposite of hyperventilation. This is the most dangerous side effect and the cause of opioid overdose deaths.
A) Constipation: Classic opioid side effect due to μ-opioid receptors in the GI tract slowing motility.
B) Diaphoresis (sweating): Common opioid side effect, especially with chronic use or withdrawal.
D) Sedation: Expected CNS depressant effect of opioids.