Medical Emergencies · single question

A patient with type II diabetes has a BMI of 32. What is a characteristic of this metabolic disease?

  1. Destruction of pancreatic beta cells
  2. It is an autoimmune disease
  3. Chronic association with adults with obesity
  4. Early onset in childhood
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Chronic association with adults with obesity

  • A. Autoimmune beta-cell destruction describes type 1 diabetes, not type 2.
  • B. Autoimmunity is the mechanism of type 1, not type 2 diabetes.
  • C. Correct. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance strongly associated with adult obesity (this patient's BMI of 32 is in the obese range).
  • D. Childhood onset is typical of type 1; type 2 traditionally presents in adults (though rising in obese youth).

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