Pathology · single question

A patient with bulimia nervosa — which teeth surfaces are MOST affected by the acid erosion?

  1. Lingual surfaces of maxillary (upper) teeth
  2. Lingual surfaces of mandibular (lower) teeth
  3. Occlusal surfaces of molars
  4. Buccal surfaces of maxillary teeth
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Correct answer: A. Lingual surfaces of maxillary (upper) teeth

✓ A) Lingual surfaces of MAXILLARY (upper) teeth are correct.
In bulimia, self-induced vomiting brings gastric acid into the oral cavity. The tongue directs the acidic vomitus against the lingual/palatal surfaces of the maxillary anterior and posterior teeth — these surfaces are 'perimolysis' or 'perimylolysis.' The maxillary lingual surfaces are most exposed because: the tongue pushes vomitus against the palate, and the lower teeth are partially protected by the tongue. Differential from erosion due to acidic beverages (which affects buccal/labial).

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