Medical Emergencies · single question

A patient with atrial fibrillation is at greatest risk of which complication?

  1. Embolic stroke
  2. Myocardial infarction
  3. Hypertensive crisis
  4. Pulmonary fibrosis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Embolic stroke

Atrial fibrillation causes blood stasis in the atria, predisposing to thrombus formation and embolic stroke, which is why these patients are anticoagulated.Other options: Myocardial infarction and hypertensive crisis are not the characteristic complication of AF; pulmonary fibrosis is unrelated.Key exam takeaway: Atrial fibrillation's hallmark risk = thromboembolic (embolic) stroke; patients are commonly anticoagulated.

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