Restorative & Materials · single question

A patient who regularly consumes carbonated soft drinks (sodas) asks about the pH of these beverages. What is the approximate pH of most regular sodas?

  1. 2.5
  2. 5.5
  3. 6.0
  4. 7.5
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Correct answer: A. 2.5

Most carbonated soft drinks have a pH ranging from approximately 2.5 to 3.5, making them highly acidic. The primary acids in sodas are phosphoric acid (in colas) and citric acid (in fruit-flavored sodas). At pH 2.5, sodas are well below the critical pH of approximately 5.5 at which enamel begins to demineralize (the critical pH for enamel). Frequent soda consumption is a leading cause of dental erosion. pH 5.5 is the critical pH for enamel dissolution, not the pH of soda itself.

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