Restorative & Materials · patient case question

All of the following are factors associated with this patient's condition EXCEPT:

Patient case: Stressed lawyer with cervical wear

Scenario: A lawyer under a LOT OF STRESS who has just moved to the city and needs a new dentist. Clinically the CERVICAL THIRD of the teeth is worn away.

  1. Masseter enlargement
  2. A decrease in plaque pH
  3. Wear of the cervical third of the teeth
  4. Tooth sensitivity
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. A decrease in plaque pH

  • A. Masseter hypertrophy is a recognised clinical sign of chronic bruxism/parafunction — the very habit implicated in abfraction.
  • B. Correct — this is the EXCEPTION. A fall in plaque pH is the mechanism of CARIES and of acid EROSION. Abfraction is a MECHANICAL, stress-related process and has nothing to do with plaque acid production.
  • C. Loss of tooth structure at the cervical third is the defining feature of the lesion itself.
  • D. Dentinal hypersensitivity is a common symptom, because the lesion exposes dentinal tubules at the cervical region.

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