Oral Surgery · single question

A patient taking oral bisphosphonates needs a non-restorable tooth managed. To reduce the risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), the preferred approach is to:

  1. Avoid extraction—do root canal therapy, decoronate/coronectomy, and restore the crown, leaving roots in place
  2. Perform a routine full extraction immediately
  3. Place an implant the same day
  4. Do nothing and observe indefinitely
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Avoid extraction—do root canal therapy, decoronate/coronectomy, and restore the crown, leaving roots in place

  • A. Correct. Bony surgery (extraction) raises MRONJ risk; endodontic treatment with coronectomy/decoronation and restoration avoids exposing/removing bone.
  • B. Routine extraction is the higher-risk option to avoid when alternatives exist.
  • C. Immediate implant surgery adds bony trauma and risk.
  • D. Leaving an infected/non-restorable tooth untreated is also harmful.

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