Oral Surgery · single question

All of the following are appropriate in the management of acute pericoronitis EXCEPT:

  1. Irrigation beneath the operculum with saline or chlorhexidine
  2. Systemic antifungal therapy
  3. Systemic antibiotics when there is systemic involvement
  4. Relief of traumatic occlusion from the opposing tooth
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Systemic antifungal therapy

  • A. IRRIGATION beneath the operculum is the cornerstone of initial management. Mechanically flushing out debris and bacteria from the pericoronal space addresses the cause directly.
  • B. CORRECT as the EXCEPTION. Pericoronitis is a BACTERIAL infection of the soft tissue overlying a partially erupted tooth, driven by anaerobic flora accumulating in the stagnant space beneath the operculum. ANTIFUNGAL therapy has no role whatsoever — there is no fungal component to treat.
  • C. SYSTEMIC ANTIBIOTICS are indicated when there is fever, lymphadenopathy, trismus, facial swelling or spreading infection. For localized pericoronitis without systemic signs, local measures alone are preferred.
  • D. The OPPOSING tooth frequently traumatizes the swollen operculum, perpetuating the inflammation. Relieving that contact — or extracting the opposing tooth if it is non-functional — is part of definitive management.

Note: Sequence: debride and irrigate → relieve occlusal trauma → antibiotics only if systemic involvement → analgesia → definitive extraction or operculectomy once acute symptoms resolve. Extracting during the acute phase risks spreading the infection.

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