Pathology · single question

A patient presents with oral ulcers, and biopsy of the large intestine shows fissured and ulcerated mucosa. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Behçet's disease
  2. Ulcerative colitis
  3. Celiac disease
  4. Crohn's disease
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Crohn's disease

  • A. INCORRECT — Behçet's disease causes recurrent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, and eye involvement but is not a GI inflammatory disease causing bowel fissuring.
  • B. INCORRECT — Ulcerative colitis primarily involves the COLON in a continuous pattern without skip lesions; oral manifestations occur but are less characteristic. The fissured, transmural description fits Crohn's better.
  • C. INCORRECT — Celiac disease is an autoimmune response to gluten affecting the small intestine (villi flattening), not producing fissured/ulcerated bowel. Oral manifestations include recurrent aphthous stomatitis and enamel defects.
  • D. CORRECT — Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) characteristically produces TRANSMURAL, skip lesion, fissured, and ulcerated bowel mucosa, AND has well-documented oral manifestations including cobblestone appearance of oral mucosa, aphthous-like ulcers, lip/tissue tags, and granulomatous oral lesions.

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