Pathology · single question

A patient presents with isolated discoloration of only teeth #7 and #8. What is the MOST likely etiology?

  1. Tetracycline staining
  2. Dental fluorosis
  3. Traumatic injury/pulp necrosis
  4. Endodontic treatment of both teeth
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Correct answer: C. Traumatic injury/pulp necrosis

Isolated discoloration of only 2 adjacent teeth (not generalized) most likely indicates traumatic injury causing pulp necrosis and hemolysis.
  • A. Tetracycline staining would affect multiple teeth forming during antibiotic exposure — not isolated to 2 adjacent teeth.
  • B. Fluorosis produces diffuse white streaking/mottling across multiple teeth — not isolated discoloration of two adjacent teeth.
  • C. CORRECT. Isolated discoloration of only 2 adjacent teeth most likely indicates TRAUMA → pulp necrosis → hemolysis and blood breakdown products (hemosiderin, methemoglobin) discoloring dentin. Trauma is the classic cause of isolated tooth discoloration.
  • D. Endodontic treatment could cause isolated tooth discoloration but would affect only the treated tooth individually — two adjacent untreated teeth being discolored points to trauma.

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