Public Health · single question

A patient presents who is addicted to tobacco. According to the '5 As' framework for tobacco cessation counseling, what is the FIRST step?

  1. Ask about tobacco use
  2. Advise to quit
  3. Assess willingness to quit
  4. Assist with a quit plan
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Correct answer: A. Ask about tobacco use

The '5 As' model for tobacco cessation counseling is: (1) Ask — systematically ask about tobacco use at every visit; (2) Advise — give clear, strong advice to quit; (3) Assess — determine the patient's willingness to quit; (4) Assist — help with a quit plan, pharmacotherapy, behavioral counseling; (5) Arrange — schedule follow-up contact. The first step is always to Ask, because you must identify the patient's tobacco use status before any other intervention can occur.

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