Public Health · single question
A patient presents who is addicted to tobacco. According to the '5 As' framework for tobacco cessation counseling, what is the FIRST step?
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Correct answer: A. Ask about tobacco use
The '5 As' model for tobacco cessation counseling is: (1) Ask — systematically ask about tobacco use at every visit; (2) Advise — give clear, strong advice to quit; (3) Assess — determine the patient's willingness to quit; (4) Assist — help with a quit plan, pharmacotherapy, behavioral counseling; (5) Arrange — schedule follow-up contact. The first step is always to Ask, because you must identify the patient's tobacco use status before any other intervention can occur.