Pathology · single question

A patient on radiation therapy for multiple myeloma develops mucositis. Which of the following should you NOT prescribe?

  1. Systemic corticosteroids
  2. Bland (saline) mouthwash
  3. Topical anesthetic
  4. Antimicrobial mouthwash
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Systemic corticosteroids

  • A. Correct. Systemic corticosteroids should NOT be given to multiple myeloma patients on radiation. They can exacerbate immunosuppression, mask infections, and interfere with oncology protocols.
  • B. Bland/saline rinses are a first-line comfort measure and appropriate for mucositis.
  • C. Topical anesthetics (e.g., viscous lidocaine) ARE appropriate for mucositis pain management.
  • D. Antimicrobial mouthwash (e.g., chlorhexidine) is used to reduce secondary infection in mucositis — this IS appropriate.

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