Pharmacology · single question

A patient has xerostomia. Which medication stimulates salivary flow?

  1. Cevimeline
  2. Atropine
  3. Scopolamine
  4. Diphenhydramine
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Correct answer: A. Cevimeline

  • A. Correct. Cevimeline (and pilocarpine) are muscarinic agonists (sialogogues) that stimulate salivary secretion.
  • B. Atropine is an antimuscarinic that DRIES secretions.
  • C. Scopolamine is also antimuscarinic and reduces saliva.
  • D. Diphenhydramine has anticholinergic effects that cause dry mouth.

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