Pathology · single question

A patient has a small hairy lesion on the center of the tongue. What is the most appropriate treatment?

  1. Antifungal medication
  2. Topical steroids
  3. Essential oils / tongue cleaning
  4. Antiviral medication
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Essential oils / tongue cleaning

  • A. Antifungals are only added for secondary candidal infection — not the primary treatment.
  • B. Topical steroids are not indicated for hairy tongue.
  • C. Correct. HAIRY TONGUE (lingua villosa / black hairy tongue) results from hypertrophy of filiform papillae. Management: eliminate contributing factors (tobacco, broad-spectrum antibiotics, poor hygiene) + tongue brushing + essential oil-based rinses (thymol). No systemic medication unless secondary Candida is present.
  • D. Hairy tongue is not viral — antivirals are not indicated.

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