Public Health · single question

A patient discloses that they currently smoke cigarettes. What is the FIRST thing the dentist should do under the 5 A's framework?

  1. Prescribe varenicline (Chantix) immediately
  2. Refer to a smoking cessation program
  3. Advise the patient to quit
  4. Ask the patient about their smoking habits
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Ask the patient about their smoking habits

The 5 A's for tobacco cessation: Ask → Advise → Assess → Assist → Arrange. ASK is always the FIRST step — screen every patient at every visit before any intervention.
  • A. Prescribing without asking about readiness to quit skips essential steps.
  • B. Referral (Arrange) is the 5th step — not the first.
  • C. Advise is the 2nd A — comes after asking.
  • D. CORRECT. FIRST step = ASK. Establish tobacco use status. Can't intervene without screening.

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