Restorative & Materials · single question

A few days after receiving a Class II restoration, a patient returns with interproximal inflammation and reports that dental floss shreds when passed through the contact. What is the MOST likely cause?

  1. Premature occlusal contact on the restoration
  2. An overhang or void at the gingival margin of the restoration
  3. Inadequate polymerisation of the composite
  4. Excessive concavity of the proximal surface
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. An overhang or void at the gingival margin of the restoration

  • A. A premature occlusal contact causes percussion sensitivity, not interproximal floss shredding.
  • B. Correct. Shredding floss is the classic sign of a rough, ledged or voided GINGIVAL MARGIN. An overhang or a marginal void leaves a sharp edge that catches and tears floss fibres, while simultaneously acting as a plaque trap that produces the localised papillary inflammation described. The correct management is to finish and smooth the margin, or replace the restoration.
  • C. Under-cured composite causes a soft surface and post-operative sensitivity, but shredding specifically localises the problem to a marginal irregularity.
  • D. A proximal concavity (under-contour) produces food impaction and open contacts, but it does not shred floss — there is no sharp ledge to catch fibres.

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