Pharmacology · single question

A female patient taking estradiol is getting an extraction. All of the following are true EXCEPT:

  1. Estrogens can increase risk of dry socket
  2. May need alternative contraception if on antibiotics
  3. Antibiotics can interfere with analgesics
  4. Estradiol may increase thromboembolic risk
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Antibiotics can interfere with analgesics

  • A. Estrogen-containing medications (OCP, HRT) DO increase the risk of dry socket — they affect fibrinolysis and clot stability. This statement IS TRUE.
  • B. The traditional teaching was that antibiotics may reduce OCP efficacy (though current evidence shows this mainly applies to rifampicin). This caveat IS still taught. This IS true.
  • C. Antibiotics CANNOT interfere with analgesics — this statement is FALSE and therefore is the EXCEPT answer. Antibiotics interact with oral contraceptives (by reducing their efficacy), warfarin, and methotrexate, but NOT with standard analgesics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs).
  • D. Estrogens increase coagulation factor synthesis and can elevate thromboembolic risk. This IS TRUE.

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