A doctor discusses various treatment options for a patient's xerostomia. The patient decides on a specific approach after weighing the information provided. Which ethical principle is being applied?

Correct answer: A. Autonomy

• A. Correct. Autonomy is the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own care. When the dentist presents options and the patient selects based on their own values and preferences, autonomy is the operative principle.
• B. Justice refers to fair treatment and equitable access to care, not individual decision-making.
• C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient's best interest; it is the dentist's obligation, but the patient making a choice reflects autonomy.
• D. Veracity (honesty) underlies the informed consent process but does not describe the patient's act of choosing.