Biostatistics & Research · single question

A COVID-19 test correctly identifies 99% of healthy (uninfected) people as negative. The 99% figure describes the test's:

  1. Sensitivity
  2. Specificity
  3. Positive predictive value
  4. Prevalence
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Specificity

  • A. Sensitivity refers to correctly identifying the diseased, not the healthy.
  • B. Correct. Correctly labeling healthy people as negative is specificity (true negatives among the non-diseased).
  • C. PPV depends on prevalence and is the chance a positive test is truly positive.
  • D. Prevalence is how common the disease is, not a test property.

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