Biostatistics & Research · single question

What does 'sensitivity' of a diagnostic test refer to?

  1. Proportion of true negatives among all negatives
  2. Ability to identify healthy patients as negative
  3. Test specificity for a particular pathogen
  4. Ability to detect disease in those who have it
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Correct answer: D. Ability to detect disease in those who have it

Sensitivity = the test's ability to correctly identify those who HAVE disease (true positive rate). Formula: TP/(TP+FN).
  • A. ❌ Proportion of true negatives among all negatives is Negative Predictive Value (NPV).
  • B. ❌ Identifying healthy patients as negative is specificity.
  • C. ❌ Sensitivity is a statistical diagnostic measure, not pathogen-specific.
  • D. ✅ CORRECT – Sensitivity = detecting disease in those who truly have it (TPR).

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