Infection Control · single question

A clinician sustains a needlestick injury. The correct immediate response is to:

  1. Wash the wound, report/document the incident, and follow the post-exposure protocol
  2. Apply a tourniquet and squeeze the site vigorously to expel blood
  3. Ignore it if the needle appears unused
  4. Cauterize the puncture wound
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Wash the wound, report/document the incident, and follow the post-exposure protocol

  • A. Correct. Standard sharps-injury management is to wash the area, document/report the incident, and initiate the institution's post-exposure evaluation protocol.
  • B. Incorrect. Tourniquets and aggressive squeezing are not recommended and can cause further injury.
  • C. Incorrect. Any sharps injury should be cleansed and documented per protocol.
  • D. Incorrect. Cauterization is harmful and not part of needlestick management.

Note: If the needle had not yet contacted the patient, there was no bloodborne exposure — but the wound is still cleansed and the event documented per protocol.

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