Pathology · single question

A 28-year-old woman has a reddish, vascular, exophytic gingival lesion near an ectopic/angulated canine that bleeds easily. Most likely diagnosis?

  1. Peripheral ossifying fibroma
  2. Pyogenic granuloma
  3. Peripheral giant cell granuloma
  4. Fibroma
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Pyogenic granuloma

  • A. Peripheral ossifying fibroma is firmer and contains mineralized tissue; less likely to be vividly vascular/easily bleeding.
  • B. Correct. A red, vascular, easily bleeding exophytic gingival mass (often in young women / hormonal influence) is a pyogenic granuloma.
  • C. Peripheral giant cell granuloma is bluish-purple and arises only on the gingiva/alveolus; a reasonable differential but the description fits pyogenic granuloma best.
  • D. An irritation fibroma is pale, firm and does not bleed easily.

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