Infection Control · single question

You accidentally stuck your finger with a needle after injecting an HIV-positive patient. What is the FIRST thing you should do?

  1. Use alcohol hand sanitizer
  2. Wash your hands with soap and water
  3. Change gloves and proceed
  4. Do not worry, proceed with treatment
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Wash your hands with soap and water

✓ B) Wash with soap and water is correct.
Per CDC/OSHA protocols, the immediate first step after a needlestick injury is to wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. Then: report to employer/supervisor, document the incident, obtain blood testing (source patient and yourself), and seek post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV if indicated within 72 hours. Alcohol sanitizer is not sufficient for a penetrating wound. Treatment must be stopped.

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