Pathology · single question

Xerostomia is a recognized risk factor/contributor for which common secondary oral condition?

  1. Angular cheilitis (often complicated by secondary Candida infection at the oral commissures)
  2. Macroglossia
  3. Torus palatinus
  4. Bell's palsy
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Correct answer: A. Angular cheilitis (often complicated by secondary Candida infection at the oral commissures)

Reduced salivary flow (xerostomia) predisposes patients to angular cheilitis — inflammation, cracking, and fissuring at the corners of the mouth, frequently complicated by secondary Candida albicans infection, especially when combined with other risk factors like reduced vertical dimension of occlusion (allowing saliva pooling at the commissures) or poorly fitting dentures.

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