Endodontics · single question

Why is sodium hypochlorite used in endodontic irrigation?

  1. Bactericidal
  2. Lubricates the canal
  3. Removes smear layer only
  4. Provides radiopacity
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Bactericidal

  • A. Correct. NaOCl is the primary endodontic irrigant because it is bactericidal AND dissolves organic/necrotic tissue.
  • B. It is not used as a lubricant (that is the role of agents like EDTA gel/RC-Prep).
  • C. NaOCl removes the organic component; EDTA is needed to remove the inorganic smear layer — so 'only' is wrong.
  • D. It is not radiopaque.

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