Pharmacology · single question

Which treatment is most appropriate for the necrotizing periodontal condition above?

  1. Amoxicillin
  2. Metronidazole
  3. Chlorhexidine rinse only
  4. No further treatment needed
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Correct answer: B. Metronidazole

  • A. Amoxicillin is not first-line for necrotizing disease; the predominant flora is anaerobic/spirochetal.
  • B. Correct. Metronidazole targets the anaerobic organisms (fusiform bacteria, spirochetes) driving necrotizing periodontal disease, alongside debridement and improved hygiene.
  • C. Chlorhexidine helps as an adjunct but alone is insufficient for systemic involvement/necrosis.
  • D. Active necrosis with tissue destruction requires treatment — doing nothing is inappropriate.

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