Biostatistics & Research · single question

Which study design represents the highest level of evidence in evidence-based dentistry (among these choices)?

  1. Case report
  2. Case-control study
  3. Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
  4. Cohort study
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Correct answer: C. Randomized controlled trial (RCT)

Among the study designs listed, the RCT sits at the top of the evidence hierarchy due to randomization, controlled exposure, and the resulting strong ability to support causal conclusions. (Systematic reviews/meta-analyses of multiple RCTs would rank even higher, but no such option is listed here.)

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