Oral Surgery · single question

Which statement is NOT true about alveolar osteitis (dry socket)?

  1. It occurs more frequently in mandibular molar extractions
  2. Smoking is a known risk factor
  3. It has a single, easily identified cause
  4. It is characterized by loss of the blood clot from the extraction socket
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. It has a single, easily identified cause

Alveolar osteitis (dry socket) is a postoperative complication characterized by partial or complete loss of the blood clot from the extraction socket, resulting in exposed alveolar bone and severe pain. Its etiology is multifactorial — there is no single, easily identified cause. Contributing factors include: excessive fibrinolysis, bacterial contamination, smoking, use of oral contraceptives (elevated estrogen), difficult extractions with excessive trauma, poor oral hygiene, and mandibular molar location. It occurs in approximately 2–5% of routine extractions and up to 20% of mandibular third molar extractions. Treatment involves gentle irrigation and placement of a medicated dressing (usually containing eugenol).

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