Micro & Immunology · single question

Which organism causes scarlet fever?

  1. Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes)
  2. Staphylococcus aureus
  3. Streptococcus mutans
  4. Epstein-Barr virus
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes)

  • A. Correct. Scarlet fever is caused by erythrogenic-toxin-producing Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep), with sore throat, sandpaper rash, and strawberry tongue.
  • B. S. aureus causes skin/soft-tissue and toxic-shock infections, not classic scarlet fever.
  • C. S. mutans is a cariogenic oral organism.
  • D. EBV causes infectious mononucleosis, not scarlet fever.

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