Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

Which of the following represents a contraindication to providing a mandibular complete denture?

  1. High frenum attachments
  2. Xerostomia
  3. Severe mandibular bone resorption
  4. The patient still has all of their natural maxillary teeth
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. The patient still has all of their natural maxillary teeth

  • A. High frenum attachments require frenectomy or adequate relief in the denture flange — they are surgical/design challenges, not absolute contraindications.
  • B. Xerostomia reduces denture retention (saliva needed for suction/adhesion) and increases mucosal irritation but is not an absolute contraindication to mandibular denture provision.
  • C. Severe mandibular bone resorption is a significant CHALLENGE (poor retention/support) but not an absolute contraindication — implants or specialty techniques can help.
  • D. CORRECT. When a patient has all of their natural maxillary teeth and no mandibular teeth, providing a mandibular complete denture creates an extremely unfavorable occlusal force situation: the natural teeth are stronger and more stable than denture teeth, leading to severe trauma and progressive bone loss in the mandible. This 'combination syndrome' (Kelly's syndrome) makes a mandibular complete denture against all natural maxillary teeth a RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATION unless the maxillary teeth are also managed.

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