Pathology · single question

Which of the following is TRUE about the radiographic appearance of amelogenesis imperfecta?

  1. Enamel layer has similar density to underlying dentin
  2. Teeth appear hyperdense compared to normal enamel
  3. Roots show marked hypercementosis
  4. Pulp chambers are obliterated
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Correct answer: A. Enamel layer has similar density to underlying dentin

  • A. In amelogenesis imperfecta, the defective enamel is reduced in quantity (hypoplastic) or quality (hypomineralized). On radiographs, the thin or structurally deficient enamel appears similar in density to dentin — it lacks the normal bright radiopaque enamel cap. This is the key radiographic finding. ✓
  • B. Normal enamel is the most radiopaque tooth structure. In amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), the enamel is defective and LESS radiopaque, not more.
  • C. Hypercementosis (excess cementum) is seen in Paget's disease and other systemic conditions — not in amelogenesis imperfecta.
  • D. Pulp obliteration is associated with dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), not amelogenesis imperfecta.

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