Infection Control · single question

Which of the following are classified as LOW-LEVEL disinfectants?

  1. High-concentration sodium hypochlorite and 6% H2O2
  2. Glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde
  3. Autoclave steam sterilization
  4. Alcohol, phenol compounds (Lysol), and dilute bleach
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Correct answer: D. Alcohol, phenol compounds (Lysol), and dilute bleach

Low-level disinfectants: alcohols, quaternary ammonium compounds, phenol derivatives (Lysol), and dilute bleach. They kill most bacteria and some viruses but NOT mycobacteria or spores.
  • A. ❌ High-concentration hypochlorite and H2O2 are intermediate-to-high level.
  • B. ❌ Glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde are HIGH-LEVEL disinfectants/chemical sterilants.
  • C. ❌ Autoclave is sterilization, not disinfection.
  • D. ✅ CORRECT – Alcohols, phenolics (Lysol), and dilute bleach are low-level disinfectants.

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