Anatomy & Histology · single question

Which muscles ELEVATE the mandible?

  1. Masseter, medial pterygoid, and temporalis
  2. Lateral pterygoid and digastric
  3. Buccinator and orbicularis oris
  4. Mylohyoid and geniohyoid
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Masseter, medial pterygoid, and temporalis

  • A. Correct. The masseter, medial pterygoid, and temporalis are the primary elevators of the mandible (closing).
  • B. Lateral pterygoid and digastric depress/protrude or open the jaw.
  • C. Buccinator and orbicularis oris are muscles of facial expression, not mastication elevators.
  • D. Mylohyoid and geniohyoid are suprahyoid muscles that assist depression/elevation of the hyoid, aiding opening.

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