Anatomy & Histology · single question

Which muscles are primarily involved in teeth clenching?

  1. Lateral pterygoid
  2. Temporalis
  3. Medial pterygoid
  4. Buccinator
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Correct answer: B. Temporalis

  • A. The lateral pterygoid is primarily responsible for mouth opening/protrusion, not clenching (closing).
  • B. Correct. The temporalis, along with the masseter and medial pterygoid, is a primary elevator muscle involved in jaw closing/clenching.
  • C. While medial pterygoid does contribute to elevation/clenching, temporalis is highlighted as the primary answer in this context per the source material.
  • D. Buccinator is a muscle of facial expression/cheek support, not a primary muscle of mastication for clenching.

Note: Clenching primarily involves masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid. Opening = lateral pterygoid.

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