Anatomy & Histology · single question

Which muscle is primarily responsible for depression of the tongue?

  1. Styloglossus
  2. Palatoglossus
  3. Hyoglossus
  4. Genioglossus
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Correct answer: C. Hyoglossus

The hyoglossus depresses and retracts the tongue. It arises from the hyoid bone and inserts into the side of the tongue.
  • A. ❌ Styloglossus retracts and elevates the tongue.
  • B. ❌ Palatoglossus elevates the tongue and depresses the soft palate.
  • C. ✅ CORRECT – Hyoglossus depresses and retracts the tongue.
  • D. ❌ Genioglossus primarily protrudes the tongue; hyoglossus is the specific depressor noted.

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