Medical Emergencies · single question

Which laboratory test best reflects long-term glycemic control for diagnosing/monitoring diabetes?

  1. Fasting blood glucose
  2. Random blood glucose
  3. HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin)
  4. Oral glucose tolerance test
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin)

  • A. Fasting glucose reflects a single moment.
  • B. Random glucose is a snapshot subject to recent intake.
  • C. Correct. HbA1c reflects average blood glucose over ~2-3 months and is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.
  • D. The OGTT measures the response to a glucose load at points in time, not long-term control.

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