Micro & Immunology · single question

Which is the primary bacterium responsible for the initiation of dental caries?

  1. Streptococcus mutans
  2. Lactobacillus
  3. Porphyromonas gingivalis
  4. Actinomyces
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Streptococcus mutans

  • A. Correct. Streptococcus mutans is the principal initiator of caries — acidogenic, aciduric, and a strong adherent in plaque.
  • B. Lactobacillus is more involved in caries PROGRESSION than initiation.
  • C. P. gingivalis is a periodontal pathogen, not a primary caries organism.
  • D. Actinomyces is associated with root-surface caries and other roles, not initiation of coronal caries.

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