Pathology · single question

Which is a characteristic feature of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

  1. Cleft palate
  2. Midface hypoplasia (poorly developed midface, smooth philtrum, thin upper lip)
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Correct answer: B. Midface hypoplasia (poorly developed midface, smooth philtrum, thin upper lip)

  • A. Less characteristic. Clefting can occur in many syndromes but is not the defining FAS facial feature.
  • B. Correct. FAS classically shows midface hypoplasia with a smooth (flat) philtrum, thin vermilion of the upper lip, and small palpebral fissures.

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