Anatomy & Histology · single question
Which ganglion provides parasympathetic innervation to the minor salivary glands of the floor of the mouth and the sublingual and submandibular glands?
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Correct answer: C. Submandibular (submaxillary) ganglion
The submandibular ganglion provides parasympathetic innervation to the submandibular gland, sublingual gland, and minor salivary glands of the floor of the mouth. The pathway: preganglionic fibers travel via the facial nerve (CN VII) → chorda tympani → joins the lingual nerve → synapse in the submandibular ganglion → postganglionic fibers innervate the submandibular and sublingual glands. The OTIC GANGLION innervates the PAROTID gland (CN IX → lesser petrosal nerve → otic ganglion → auriculotemporal nerve → parotid). The GENICULATE GANGLION is a sensory ganglion of CN VII (carries taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue via chorda tympani). The PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION innervates lacrimal and nasal glands. Key: Submandibular ganglion = submandibular + sublingual + minor salivary glands.
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