Implants · patient case question

Which factor is the first consideration for long-term implant success?

Patient case: Implant assessment with an incidental sinus finding

Patient: Adult being assessed for maxillary posterior implants

Chief complaint: Wishes to replace missing maxillary posterior teeth with implants.

Background: No relevant medical history reported.

Current findings: Imaging shows 15 mm of mucosal thickening within the maxillary sinus.

  1. The implant surface texture
  2. The patient's systemic health
  3. The brand of implant selected
  4. The shade of the definitive crown
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. The patient's systemic health

  • A. Surface texture influences the rate of osseointegration but is secondary to host factors.
  • B. CORRECT. Systemic health governs everything downstream. Uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, antiresorptive therapy, head and neck radiotherapy and immunosuppression all impair osseointegration and raise failure rates. Patient selection precedes surgical and prosthetic considerations.
  • C. Brand differences are marginal compared with host and site factors.
  • D. Shade is an aesthetic consideration, irrelevant to survival.

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