Which ethical principle is MOST involved when reporting child abuse?

Correct answer: A. Beneficence

• A. Correct. BENEFICENCE — the duty to act in the patient's BEST INTEREST and DO GOOD — is the primary ethical principle behind reporting child abuse. By reporting, the dentist acts to PROTECT the child from further harm, which is the fundamental expression of beneficence.
• B. Incorrect. Justice involves equitable treatment and fair resource distribution — not the primary principle driving the obligation to report child abuse.
• C. Incorrect. Non-maleficence (do no harm) is also relevant (preventing continued abuse), but beneficence (actively promoting the child's welfare through reporting) is the stronger primary driver.
• D. Incorrect. Autonomy is the patient's right to self-determination. In child abuse, the child may lack the ability to self-advocate, and reporting is done FOR the child — not an autonomy consideration.