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Ethics & Law · single question

Which element is essential for valid informed consent?

  1. Disclosure of risks, benefits, and alternatives so the patient can make a voluntary, competent decision
  2. Only the dentist's preference is communicated
  3. Consent is implied for all procedures automatically
  4. Cost is the only factor disclosed
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Correct answer: A. Disclosure of risks, benefits, and alternatives so the patient can make a voluntary, competent decision

Valid informed consent requires that a competent patient voluntarily agrees after disclosure of the diagnosis, the proposed treatment, its risks and benefits, alternatives, and the consequences of no treatment.Other options: Provider preference alone, automatic implied consent, or cost-only disclosure do not meet informed-consent standards.Key exam takeaway: Informed consent = voluntary, competent decision after disclosure of risks, benefits, alternatives, and no-treatment consequences.

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