Implants · single question

Which bacteria are predominantly implicated in peri-implantitis?

  1. Facultative anaerobes
  2. Obligate (strict) anaerobes
  3. Aerobes
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Correct answer: B. Obligate (strict) anaerobes

  • A. Incorrect. Facultative anaerobes dominate early supragingival/healthy biofilm, not the established peri-implantitis flora.
  • B. Correct. Peri-implantitis (like periodontitis) is associated with gram-negative OBLIGATE anaerobes in the deep, oxygen-poor sulcus.
  • C. Incorrect. Strict aerobes are not the predominant pathogens in the anaerobic peri-implant pocket.

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