Restorative & Materials · patient case question

Which advice is most appropriate for this patient regarding her lemon consumption?

Patient case: Erosion in a High-Acid Diet

demo: 27-year-old female

chief: “My back teeth feel notched and everything is sensitive.”

history: Consumes 5–7 whole lemons daily. Reports nocturnal bruxism. No reflux, no purging behavior.

meds: None

findings: Cupped, smooth, glossy defects on the occlusal surfaces of the posterior teeth with amalgam restorations standing proud of the surrounding enamel. Generalized dentin hypersensitivity.

  1. Reduce the frequency of lemon intake, and rinse with water — not brush — immediately after acid exposure
  2. Brush vigorously with a whitening toothpaste immediately after each lemon
  3. Continue the lemons but add a nightly hydrogen peroxide rinse
  4. Replace whole lemons with sipped lemonade throughout the day
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Reduce the frequency of lemon intake, and rinse with water — not brush — immediately after acid exposure

  • A. Correct. Reducing frequency limits total acid exposure, and rinsing with water or a bicarbonate solution neutralizes the surface. Brushing should be delayed roughly 30–60 minutes while the softened enamel remineralizes.
  • B. Brushing softened enamel immediately after an acid challenge accelerates loss; abrasive whitening pastes make it worse.
  • C. Peroxide does nothing for erosion and adds another irritant.
  • D. Sipping lemonade over hours extends the acid exposure time and is worse than a single concentrated challenge.

Note: Frequency of exposure, not concentration, is the dominant erosive variable — sipping is the poorer choice.

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