Pathology · single question

Which additional finding fits this patient with ectodermal dysplasia (impaired ectodermal/exocrine structures)?

  1. Dry eyes (reduced lacrimation)
  2. Excessive sweating
  3. Thick coarse hair
  4. Hyperdontia
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Dry eyes (reduced lacrimation)

  • A. Correct. Reduced glandular (ectodermal) function causes dry eyes, dry mouth (xerostomia), and reduced sweating (hypohidrosis — heat intolerance).
  • B. Sweating is REDUCED (hypohidrosis), not excessive.
  • C. Hair is sparse and fine, not thick/coarse.
  • D. Teeth are typically MISSING (hypodontia), not supernumerary.

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